Flight: 02-949
Date: 11 July 2002
Location: Gulf of Mexico / Florida / Atlantic Ocean
Deployment: CRYSTAL-FACE
Principal Investigators: Drs. Michael King & Steven Platnick (NASA GSFC)
Additional Sensors: CoSSIR, CPL, CRS, Dropsondes, EDOP, MMS, MTP, RAMS, SSFR
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Flight Summary Report
Mission Number: 4
Mission Scientists: S. Platnick, P. Newman
ER-2 Pilot: K. Broda
Takeoff: 1500 (UTC)
Landing: 2120 (UTC)
Duration: 6:20 (h:mm)
Overfly western site along a southwest heading coincident with TERRA overpass (1615 UTC) along with WB-57,
Citation, Proteus,Twin Otter, and P-3. Continue to overfly anvils/cores along western coast with direction
from NPOL. Sea breeze expected over the western coast with relatively light NE winds aloft.
After TERRA legs, ER-2 was directed to work along the central axis of the peninsula. Ended mission on
series of southwest-northeast legs across Gulf of Mexico just north of the Florida Keys.
The ER-2 flaps were non-functional during descent causing the landing to be fast & hard.
Satellite & Ground Site Information
AQUA Overpass @ 1922 (UTC); VZA = 60° (relative to western site)
TERRA Overpass @ 1615 (UTC); VZA = 6.5° (relative to western site)
Western Site: PARSL, Everglades National Park, Gulf Coast Visitor's Center
Location: 25° 50.0´ N , 81° 23.´4 W (25.83°, -81.39°)
Eastern Site: Kendall-Tamiami Airport
Location: 25° 39.3´ N, 80° 25.9´ W (25.66°, -80.43°)
Western ER-2 Overpasses
|
Overpass |
Time (UTC) |
Min. Distance |
1 |
16:15 |
N/A |
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Eastern ER-2 Overpasses
|
Overpass |
Time (UTC) |
Min. Distance |
None |
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ER-2 Science Instrument Payload Status
- CoSSIR: Failed at or near start.
- CPL: Failed at or near start.
- CRS: Operated after recycling power; good data.
- EDOP: Operated; good data.
- JLH: Not installed.
- MAS: Operated; good data. ~8% of scans failed to take data (generally towards end of flight),
attributed to humidity, moisture from evening/morning rains affecting data system.
- MMS: Operated; good data.
- MTP: Operated; good data.
- RAMS: Operated; good data.
- SSFR: Operated; good data.
- Vaisala Dropsonde: 4 dropped; good data.
Visalia Dropsonde Information
|
Dropsonde |
Release |
Splashdown |
Time (UTC) |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Time (UTC) |
Latitude |
Longitude |
1 |
16:20:00 |
25° 14´ |
-81° 33´ |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
2 |
18:26:00 |
25° 00´ |
-81° 17´ |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
3 |
19:36:00 |
25° 14´ |
-81° 19´ |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
4 |
19:40:00 |
25° 00´ |
-81° 49´ |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Aircraft Coordination
- Takeoff times (UTC): WB-57 (1530), Proteus (1415), Citation (1400)
- WB-57: Cloud top in situ sampling in anvil or cirrus along ER-2 TERRA overpass track,
with coincident coordination over the western ground site. Fly under ER-2 legs as much
as possible during redirected parts of mission. Problems opening the hangar doors caused
a delay in takeoff; barely made the TERRA overpass at the western site.
- Proteus: Fly along ER-2 leg during TERRA overpass, with coincident coordination over the ground
site. Fly along ER-2 legs as much as possible during redirected parts of mission;
reported coincidence with ER-2 for much of flight. Noted that WB-57 was offset from
ER-2/Proteus by about 5 miles to the right of the flight track direction
(not intentional).
- Citation: In situ sampling of cloud during TERRA/ER-2/WB-57 leg in vicinity of ground
site if possible. Attempt to sample upper parts of cloud for remote sensing validation;
reported cloud sampling for 2 1/2 hours (starting at approximately 1915 UTC).
- Twin Otter: Underfly all aircraft during the TERRA leg for radiation measurements with
coincidence over ground site; successfully positioned under anvil while underflying
ER-2 for radiometer measurements.
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