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MODIS Airborne Simulator (MAS)

FLIGHT SUMMARY INFORMATION

Flight Track Map
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Flight: 00-180
Date: 25 September 2000
Location: South Africa, Malawi, Mozambique, and Indian Ocean
Deployment: SAFARI
Principal Investigator: Dr. Michael King (NASA GSFC)
Flight Scientist: Dr. Steven Platinick (NASA GSFC)
Additional Sensors: AirMISR, CLS, LAS, MOPITT-A, S-HIS, & SSFR
Objective: To understand the key linkages between the physical, chemical and biological processes, including human activities, that comprise the southern African biogeophysical system.

Data Evaluation
Overall quality is good

Processing Information
Level-1B Data in HDF format is available
Flight Line Summary
Spectral Band Configuration
Spectral Response Function Table

Browse Imagery
Flight Tracks: 21
Scanlines: 146117

Browse Imagery Table
Click a Flight Track number to view a quicklook image
Lat/Lon ranges are for the BEG-END scanline nadir pixels
Flight
Track
Time Span
(GMT)
Heading
(Deg)
Lat Range
(Deg North)
Lon Range
(Deg West)
Length
(scanlines)
Altitude
(meters)
1 07:29-07:47 80 22.65-22.28 31.69-33.84 7035 19078
2 07:49-08:15 19 22.20-19.33 33.93-34.58 9999 19617
3 08:15-08:32 11 19.33-17.56 34.58-35.00 6269 19718
4 08:32-08:59 12 17.55-14.68 35.00-35.60 9999 19770
5 08:59-09:14 14 14.68-13.10 35.60-35.94 5456 19834
6 09:15-09:42 73 13.01-12.28 36.02-38.88 9999 19865
7 09:42-09:58 76 12.28-11.81 38.88-40.66 6170 19928
8 10:00-10:27 172 11.91-14.89 40.80-41.07 9999 19836
9 10:28-10:54 207 15.00-17.65 41.06-39.53 9999 19831
10 10:54-11:21 209 17.65-20.27 39.53-37.98 9999 19888
11 11:21-11:48 209 20.27-22.90 37.98-36.34 9999 19956
12 11:48-12:07 212 22.90-24.75 36.34-35.06 7204 19928
13 12:10-12:29 240 25.02-26.07 34.91-32.74 7144 19853
14 12:33-12:42 7 26.11-25.12 32.36-32.46 3387 19838
15 12:44-12:53 271 25.02-24.99 32.35-31.13 3545 19863
16 12:53-13:11 279 24.99-24.63 31.12-28.89 6504 19946
17 13:12-13:34 163 24.74-27.00 28.75-29.33 7916 19899
18 13:36-13:43 313 27.11-26.56 29.13-28.42 2705 19816
19 13:44-14:00 250 26.54-27.03 28.27-26.39 5707 19865
20 14:02-14:05 43 26.89-26.58 26.28-26.56 1320 19899
21 14:05-14:21 47 26.57-25.38 26.57-27.86 5762 19366
Images 01 through 21 in sequence
Flight Summary Report

Author: Steve Platnick
Mission Scientist: Dr. Michael King
ER-2 Pilot: Jan Nystrom
Takeoff: 0700 (UTC)
Landing: 1458 (UTC)
Duration: 7:58 (h:mm)

Objective and Summary:

  1. Underfly Terra northeast through interior Moazambique, up through Malawi, then east to the Mozambique Channel and south down along the coast, to observe aerosol transport through the northeastern section of the SAFARI study region,
  2. Overfly Inhaca Island, Mozambique and the Skukuza tower in Kruger National Park,
  3. Once again, overfly powerplants east of Johannesburg and industrial sites to the south.
  4. This was the final ER-2 science flight. No in situ aircraft were operating.

RC-10 photography was acquired over the two ground sites, the industrial/power plant legs, and various points of opportunity in Mozambique (smoke plume across ER-2 track at 0748 UTC, coastal areas at 0955, 1204 UTC).

Key Flight Legs:

The ER-2 flight track through central Mozambique was directly underneath and oriented with Terra (19° 42´ S, 34° 30´ E; 0814 UTC, 12° inclination). Skies were clear through most of the Mozambique legs with some clouds to the northern part of the country, and a band of scattered low cloud near the time of the Terra overpass. The coastal run was predominantly clear sky wind some undercast scenes. The return tracks over Inhaca Island (1227 UTC) and Skukuza (1255 UTC) were clear. A fire was observed close to the tower site, with its smoke merging with another plume from farther away. On an unprecedented fourth attempt, flight legs over the power plants and industrial sites (now known as the Annegarn run) were reported to be predominantly clear with an estimated 10% cloud cover.

Highlights:

A successful repeat of ER-2 mission 4 (24 August, sortie no. 00-150) where MAS only worked intermittently.

AERONET sites and features overflown during this mission:

  • Smoke plume across ER-2 track at 0748 UTC
  • Inhaca Island sun photometer, Mozambique (26° 02´ S, 32° 54´ E)
  • Skukuza Tower, RSA (25° 01´ S, 31° 30´ E) and nearby fire
  • Vredefort Dome, RSA (26° 50´ S, 27° 20´ E)

Pilot Report:

N/A

Meteorology:

N/A

ER-2 Science Instrument Payload Status

  • AirMISR: not on aircraft
  • CLS: Lidar worked properly, but navigation data not recorded
  • LAS: not on aircraft
  • MAS: worked well
  • MOPITT-A: worked well
  • SHIS: operated in scanning mode
  • SSFR: worked well
  • RC-10: worked well

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Flight 00-180

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Sample Imagery
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Track #1
Mozambique
Click to load the full resolution image Flight Direction Indicator
R: 2.15µm
G: 0.91µm
B: 0.55µm

Sample Imagery
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Track #17
South Africa
Click to load the full resolution image Flight Direction Indicator
R: 2.15µm
G: 0.91µm
B: 0.55µm